Lesson 6
WHAT IS CIVILIZATION?
Meaning of the New words
incident = WÀl£É,
ªÀÈvÁÛAvÀ
sequence = C£ÀÄPÀæªÀÄ
occurance = ¸ÀA¨sÀ«¸ÀÄ
metal = ¯ÉÆúÀ
edged rocks = ªÉÆ£ÀZÁzÀ PÀ®ÄèUÀ¼ÀÄ
gather = MlÄÖUÀÆr¸ÀÄ
roaming = wgÀÄUÁqÀÄ,
C¯ÉzÁqÀÄ
fodder = ªÉÄêÀÅ
cattle = zÀ£ÀPÀgÀÄ
verify = ¸ÀvÀå±ÉÆÃzsÀ£É
savage = C£ÁUÀjPÀ
beast = C£ÁUÀjPÀ,
£ÀgÀ¥À±ÀÄ
barbarism = MgÀlÄvÀ£À
depend = DzsÀj¸ÀÄ
CªÀ®A©¸ÀÄ
maimed = CAUÀ»Ã£À
ªÀiÁqÀÄ
de la guerrace = AiÀÄÄzÀÞzÀ°è UÁAiÀÄUÉÆAqÀªÀgÀÄ
* Answer the following questions in a word, phrase
or sentence each. (These questions may be ask in MCQ)
Q. The phrase civilize means-
To replace
savage habits by good ones.
Q. The author called Europeon countries_______
barbarous
Q. The reverse of barbarism is________
Civilization
Q. The farther why we get from barbarism-
more civilized
yard.
Q. According to author the Europeon are more barbarous
then_______
the beasts
Q. The people of Europe put on more clothes than the
people of Asia. Because-
They live in
cold limate
Q. What does "civilization" means according
to the author?
According to
the author civilization means a state of human society that is well developed
and organized and works for the welfare of all.
Q. What is barbarism?
The savage
condititon of the people when men are little better than beasts is barbarism.
Q. What did the countries that were involved in the
world war try to do?
THe countries
that were involved in the world war tired to kill as many people on the other
side as possible.
Q. 'Multi de la guerrace' means-
War wounded
people
Q. What was the most important effect of the world war?
The most
important effect of the world war was millions of people died and many
thousands maimed for life.
Q. Why did the author feel that the countries which
involved in the great war are not civilization?
The author
feels so because these countries fought with each other and killed as many
people on the other side as possible just like savages in the jungle.
Q. According to the author the best sign of
civilization is the-
work together
for common good.
Q. A higly civilized person is-
One who is
unselfish and works for the good to all.
Q. To work together is bearer than to work singly but
the best of all is-
To work for the
common good.
Q. The opposite word of the civilize_______
Barbarous
Q. Civilization is the reverse of that Here 'that'
refers to-
Barbarism
Q. "To better, to refine, to replace savage habits
by good ones." This explains the meaning of the word:
Civilization
Q. Everyone was trying to kill as many people on the
other side as possible. This denotes-
barbarous
behaviour of men.
Q. Many thousands were maimed for life. 'maimed' means-
injured
seriously
Q. 'To civilize' means to-
replace savage
habits by good habits.
Q. The reverse of 'Barbarism' is
civilization
Q. The type of clothes we put on is decided by-
the climatic
condition
Q. An animal that is cruel and dangerous is called-
A beast
Q. The opposite word of 'civilized' is______
Uncivilized
Q. The author calls Europeon countries-
Barbarous
Q. According to dictionary, the meaning of the word-'To
civilize' means-
To better, to
refine, to replace savage habits by good ones.
Q. The synonym of the word 'savage' is______-
violent,
cruel, causing a great beam.
Q. The farther away we get from barbarism, the
more______we are.
civilized.
Q. Fill the blanks with a appropriate prepositions-
1) A man should
work_______others_______ a good of all.
with for
2)
Most_______the countries_______the world were engaged______the world war.
of of
in
3) You
look_______this question________this way.
at in
4) _______the Paris underground
railway, there are special seats________the war wounded people.
in for
5) To
work together________the common good is best_______all.
for, of
6) I am going
to tell you something________the civilizations.
about
7) It refers_______society or a group of
people.
to
8) Civilization
is the rivers________that.
of
9) Many
people________Europe think that they are very civilized.
in
10)
_______a cold climate, men put_______more clothes.
in on
11) Everyone________them was
trying________kill as many people________the other side as possible.
of to for
12) The Englishmen was trying______kill the
humans.
to
13) Millions_______people were killed______the
war and many thousand were maimed_______life.
of in
for
14) You must have seen
many______them______France and elsewhere.
of is
15) _______the Paris underground railway, the metro there
are special seats________them.
in for
16) Do you think it was a very civilized or
sensible thing_______people______them.
for to
17) But how much sillier and more foolish it
is______great countries_______fight each other?
for to
18) It is not easy_____understand what
civilized means.
to
19) Fine
pictures, books and everything that is beautiful are certainly
signs______civilization.
of
20) ______even
better sign is______fine man who is unselfish and works with others
for_______good of all.
An, a, the
Q. It is just like two savages fighting in the jungles.
The figures of speech in this line is:
Simile
Q. Fill the blanks with appropriate phrasal verb-
In a cold
climate people__________more clothes then they do in hot climate.
put on
Q. Fill the blank with appropriate words
When
he_______just twenty. He_______of going to London for higher studies.
was dreamt
Q. Tell which of these words is noun?
Pollution,
beautiful, kindly, teach
Pllution
is noun.
Q.Fill the blank with a appropriate verb form-
When she______to
market she found of purse on the road.
was going
Q. Complete the sentence with appropriate tense
If I had gone
to the Bus station in time________
I would
have caught the bus.
Q. Change the following into passive voice:
a) You must
have seen many of these war wounded people.
Many of
these war wounded people must have been seen by you.
b) The
Policeman separates them.
They are
separated by the policeman
c) Europeans
call Asians less civilized.
Asians are called less civilized by Europeons.
d) The
Germans were killing Englishmen.
Englishmen were being killed by the
German's.
e) We can
call them barbarous.
They
can be called barbarous (by us)
f) Millions
of people were killed in the war.
The war killed by people
* Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences
Q. What is civilize mean? What does specially refer to?
To civilize
means to better, to refine, to replace savage habits by good ones. Its
specially refers to society or group of people.
Q. According to the author what tells the sign
according to the civilization?
Fine
buildings, fine pictures and good books and everything that is beautiful are
sign of civilization. but an even better sign is a fine man who is un selfish
and works with others for the good of all.
Q. Where do we find special seats for the war wounded
people?
We find the
special seats for the war wounded people in the Metro, the Paris underground rail-way.
Q. What does Nehru say about the dress of a people?
Nehru says
that putting on more clothes does not make the people more civilized. Our
clothes depend on the climate. People living in old countries put on more
clothes and those in warmer countries put on less clothes.
Q. What is the message of the lesson "what is
civilization?"
In this
lesson Jawaharlal Nehru says that today's society cannot be called civilized
people because we find violence everywhere. He says that a man who works with
others for the good of all, is the best sign of civilization. This kind of men
can make a society civilized.
Q. Who are savages?
Savages are
those people who are little better than beasts. They are cruel and they fight
with one another. They are far from civilization.
Q. Why the people of Europe put on more clothes than
people of Asia or Africa?
Clothes
depend upon a climate. People of Europe put on more clothes than the people of
Africa and Asia. because climate is cold.
Q. What is the openion of the author about the great
countries who fight each other?
The great
countries who fight each other of called barbarous it is not civilize a
sensible thing for the great countries to fight each other and killed thousands
of million.
Q. What do many people in Europe think about themselves
and the people of Asia according to the
author?
Many
people in Europe think that they are very civilized and the people of Asia are quite barbarous. It is because people of Europe
put on more clothes than the people of Asia.
Dress is matter of climate.
*Answer the following questions in a paragraph.
Q. what do you understand about countries that fight
against one another?
Two men
fight in the streets everybody wonder is that they are virus healed. It is just
like a two savages fighting in the jungle. The savage are in the jungle is
called by barbarous. Because their violent attack and kill each other. If the
savages are barbarous people of the great country that be having this way of
much more barbarous.
Q. "Barabarism still exist in the society."
Do you agree with this? Justify.
In my
opinion barbarism still exists in this world. Everyday we hear people being
killed owing to wars, terrorism, communal fights, murder and such other evil
deeds. People have been quarreling and fighting in the name of religion and
such other silly reasons. Today's greatest threat is terrorism which claims a
large number of death everyday. So I can surely say that barbarism does exist
even today.
Q. What are the diference between a savage and a
civilized being?
A savage
is curel, selfish and selfcentered. He does things to satisfy his ego and his
desires. A civilized human is kind, considerate and helpful. He speaks good
words. He rallies round people and with their co-operation he works for the
welfare of others. He is lovable. He is clean both outwardly and pure in heart.
A savage is the opposite of what a civilized man is. He is destructive. Where
as a civilized one is creative.
Q. What according to narrate of the signs of
civilization?
According to narrate civilization
means many things. People in civilized countries love peace and fragrance. They
build nice buildings, create fine pictures. write great books. They are
unselfish and work for others. They work for the good of all not only their
countries but also in other countries. The common good of all is there go. They
think all the people should be happy and prosperous.
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