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Monday, 6 February 2012

S.S.L.C.English 7 (Prose)


                                                         Lesson 7
             THE WOMEN WHO MADE US PROUD
                                                       
                                                              Aruna Asaf Ali
Meaning of the New words:      
Various = C£ÉÃPÀ
Substance = vÁvÀàAiÀÄð
Clutches = ©VªÀÄĶ×
Struggle = ºÉÆÃgÁl
Contribution = ªÀAwUÉ, ZÀAzÁ PÉÆqÀÄUÉ
Sacrifice = vÁåUÀ
Devilry = C«ZÁgÀzÀ ¸ÁºÀ¸À
Storm = ©gÀÄUÁ½, PÉÆëèsÉ
Armoury = ±À¸ÁÛçUÁgÀ
Inflicted = ²PÉë «¢ü¸ÀÄ
Casualties = C£ÁºÀÄvÀ, zÀÄWÀðl£É
Volcano = eÁé¯ÁªÀÄÄT
Vanish = CzÀȱÀåªÁUÀÄ
Victorious = dAiÀıÁ°AiÀiÁzÀ
Appreciation = UÀÄtUÀæºÀt
Desire = EZÉÑ
Cordon = ¯ÁAbÀ£À ¥ÀnÖ, ¥ÀºÀgÉ
Unfurl = ºÀgÀªÀÅ
Defeat = ¸ÉÆð¸ÀÄ
Maternal grand mother = vÁ¬ÄAiÀÄ vÁ¬Ä (vÁAiÀÄfÓ)
Unwavering = CZÀ®
Determination = zÀÈqsÀ ¸ÀAPÀ®à
Aristocratic = ²æêÀÄAwPÉAiÀÄ ªÀvÀð£ÉAiÀÄ ªÀÄ£ÀĵÀå
Generosity = OzÁAiÀÄð
Status = CAvÀ¸ÀÄÛ, ªÀåQÛAiÀÄ ¸ÁÜ£ÀªÀiÁ£À
District collector = f¯Áè¢üPÁj
Flatly = ¤µÀÄ×gÀ
Oblige = MvÁÛAiÀÄ¥Àr¸ÀÄ
Exclusively = ¥ÀævÉåÃPÀªÁV
Anger = PÉÆÃ¥À
Wade = §AUÀ¯É
Cow dung cakes = ¨ÉgÀtÂ
Stuck = §zÀÞ
Assemble = UÀÄA¥ÀÅUÀÆr¸ÀÄ
Acknowledge = M¦àPÉƼÀÄî
Marital bliss = zÁA¥ÀvÀå ¸ÀÄR
Patriotism = zÉñÀ¨sÀQÛ
Abandoned = ¸ÉéÃZÁÑZÁgÀzÀ
Cause = PÁgÀt, GzÉÝñÀ
Mercurial agility = ZÀÄgÀÄPÁzÀ §Ä¢Þ
Agitate = ZÀ¼ÀĪÀ½ ºÀÆqÀÄ
Vain = G¥ÀAiÉÆÃUÀ«®èzÀ
Rather = ¤dªÁV ºÉüÀĪÀzÁzÀgÉ
Hesitant = C£ÀĪÀiÁ£ÀzÀ
Imprisonment = ¸ÉgɪÀģɪÁ¸À
Host = DwxÀå
Renow = ¥ÀæSÁåw
Circumstances = ¸ÀAzÀ¨sÀð, ¸À¤ßªÉñÀ
Conspired = M¼À¸ÀAZÀĪÀiÁqÀÄ
Domestic= ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ, ¸ÀA¸ÁgÀzÀ
Obligation = M¥ÀàAzÀ
Hamlets = ¸ÀtÚ ºÀ½îUÀ¼ÀÄ
Noble sacrifice = GzÁgÀ vÁåUÀ
Repose = «±Áé¸À«qÀÄ, £ÀA©PɬÄqÀÄ
Non-violence = C»A¸É
Regiment = ¸ÉãÉ, ¥ÀqÉ
Grit = ªÀÄgÀ¼ÀÄ, ZÁjvÀæ÷å §®
Attained = ºÉÆAzÀÄ, ¸Á¢ü¸ÀÄ
Oppressor = vÀĽAiÀÄĪÀzÀÄ
Slogans = GQÛUÀ¼ÀÄ, WÉÆõÀªÁPÀåUÀ¼ÀÄ
Dumb found = «¸ÀäAiÀÄ, ¨ÉgÀUÀÄ





* Answer the following questions in a word, phrase or sentence each. (These questions may be ask in MCQ)

Q. Many men and women sacrifice themselves during the freedom struggle, because____
     They were patritots

Q. The lady who unfurl tricolour fly was____
      Aruna Asaf Ali

Q. Aruna Asaf Ali carried out on hesitation on the British-
          Gowali Tank Maidan in Bombay.

Q. Kashibai had bought Rolls Royce car for-
        Her Family use.

Q. What is armoury?
         A place where arms are stored is called armoury.

Q. How did Aruna Asaf Ali get strength to fight against British?
           Aruna Asaf Ali got strength to fight against British from her desire to breathe free air.

Q. Who gave the British some sleepless nights?
           Aruna Asaf Ali gave the British some sleepless nights.

Q. What did the District collector once ask Kashibai?
         Once the District collector asked Kahsibai to hand over her car for the use of his superior officer.
                                                                 
                                                                       Sarojini Naidu 
Q. who was Shakuntala Damankar?
           Shakuntala Damankar was a twenty year old lady of Belgaum and also the leader of the college students who abandoned their classes to serve the cause of the nation.

Q. Who did Shakuntala fall in love?
         Shakuntala fell in love with Shankar Kurtakoti.

Q. What did the district collector do when Kashibai refused to hand over the car?
           When Kashibai refused to hand over the car to him, the district collector cancelled the registration of the car.

Q. What was Sarojini Naidu better known as?
           Sarojini Naidu was better known as the Nigtingale of India.

Q. Who occupied the judge’s seat in the court hall?
              Vimala gulwaid and Hema Shinolikar occupied the judge’s seat in the court hall.

Q. Padmavathibai led a silent agitation by
              Feeding the freedom fighters who were in hiding.

Q. Gowali Tank Maidan is in
        Bombay.

Q. The young ladies commanded the judge to go back because they wanted to
           Make the British realize that they had no place in India.

Q. “If you refuse to handover the car, I will cancel its registration.”
           The district collector said these words to-
         Kashibai Desai.

Q. The expansion of I.N.A. is:
        Indian National Army

Q. The commander of the women’s wing of I.N.A. was:
        Laxmi Swaminathan

Q. A place where weapons are stored is called:
         An armory

Q. Shankar Kurtakoti hesitated to marry Shakuntala because-
         He was sure that the British were ready even to hang him.

Q. It is the duty of every Indian:
          To make India worthy of the sacrifice of the freedom fighter.

Q. “I will tell you about a real incident.” The incident is about:
          Kashibai and the District collector.

Q. The judge was dumb founded.
          To see the courage of the two girls.

Q. vimal Gulwadi and Hema Shinolkar showed their grit. The word ‘grit’ means-
          Determination and courage.

Q. Padmavathibai Burli used to tell her children to eat a little less because-
        She wanted to feed the hungry freedom fighters.

Q. Padmavathibai was sentenced to three months jai because she_______
         Was found serving food to Shakuntala Damankar and Shantha bhai.

Q. Britishers could not forgive Aruna Asaf Ali because she-
        Broke into the cordoned area and unfurled the tricolour flag.

Q. Who has claimed to have given sleepless nights to the British?
         Aruna Asaf Ali.

Q. Padmavathibai Burli was arrested because-
       She was serving food to the freedom fighters.

Q. The district collector cancelled the registration of Kashibai’s car because-
          She refused to oblige his request.

Q. The district collector got angry with Kashibai, because-
         She refuse his request for the car.

Q. Kashibai could not use the Rolls Royce car because-
          The registration had been cancelled.

Q. I will use it for dry cow dung cakes. These words show that-
       Kashibai cared more for herself respect than for the car.

Q. “British Quit India” This call was given by-
       Aruna Asaf Ali

Q. Lakshmi Swaminathan was the commander of-
         Rani Jhansi Regiment      

Q. Sarojini Naidu proved to be a true disciple of Gandhiji by –
         By translating Gandhiji’s philosophy of non-violence in trueality.


* Answer the following questions in two or three sentences each:

Q. Why did the District collector send for Kashibai? What did he ask her for?
           The district collector needed a car for the use superior officer who was visit to Bijapur. He know that Kashibai had a Rolls Royce car. He asked her to handover the car for the use of the superior officer for the two days.

Q. what kind of woman was Kashibai?
         Kashibai was a woman with an unwavering mind and strong determination. She was not afraid of the threat by the district collector.

Q. What kind of woman was Shakuntala Damankar?
         Shakuntala Damankar was patriotism personified. She preferred the option of being a widow of a freedom fighter to enjoying marital bliss.

Q. Who caused a sense of defeat in the British and how?
        Aruna Asaf Ali caused the British a sense of horror and defeat. She broke the heavily cordoned of area and unfurled the tri colour in Mumbai. The British could not do anything.

Q. How was Shakuntala Damankar able to inspire young men and women?
        Shakuntala Damankar was the leader of the college students. She and other students a banded the classes to serve the cause of the nation. Her miracle agility inspired young men and women so much that thousands would assemble with in hours to agitate against the British rule.

Q. How did Bindacharya Burli serve the cause of the freedom?
         Bindacharya Burli was a famous freedom fighter. He was very poor the cause and call of mother India was above his domestic obligation.

Q. Why was Padmavathibai Burli sentenced to three months imprisonment?
                                       Or
      How did the Padmavathibai Burli have serve the freedom fighters?
              Padmavathibai led a silent hesitation herself by feeding the tired and hungry freedom fighters. Once She was found serving food to Shakuntala Damankar and Shantabai Karmakar who were on Satyagraha. So the British was arrested and sentenced to three months imprisonment.

Q. Why did Gandhiji repose confidence in Sarojini Naidu?
           Sarojini Naidu translated the Gandhi and the philosophy of Non-violence in true reality. She was a disciplined disciple of Gandhiji so Gandhiji reposed confidence in her.

Q. Who were the two young women sitting in the judge seat? What did the command of judge to do?
       The two young women who are sitting in the judge seat were the Vimal Gorawadi and Hema Shenolika. They commanded the judge to get back. They told him that the British oppressors had no place in India.

Q. How did Preetilata Waddedar raid the Chitgong armoury?
            Preetilatha Waddedar was a women activist. She storm the armoury the attack has inflicted heavy casualties.

Q. what makes us remember Kashibai?
         Kashibai was a widow of the family of Desai’s of Jainru. She refuse to oblige to lend her newly bought Rolls Royce car for the use of district collector. When the district collector frightened her to cancel the registration. She didn’t oblige him.

Q. What did Padmavathibai tell her children?
          She found tell her children eat less so the sums of the nation committee to feel mother India could be fled.

Q. “This inflicted heavy casualities”
     a) What does ‘This’ refer to?
           ‘This’ refer to the attack on the armoury chitgong.

     b) Who performed this daring act?
            This daring act was performed by Preeti Lata Waddedar.

     c) What was the raid like?
               The raid was like volcano.

Q. “British Quit India”
   a) Which lesson is this extract taken from?
         The women who made us proud

   b) Whose slogan was this?
          Aruna Asaf Ali slogan

   c) Where did she shout the slogan?
           She shouted the slogan at Gowli Tank Maidan  in Bombay.

 Q. “A reply made in so angry that he cancel the registration”
       a) who is the ‘He’?
             District collector

       b) what did he ask her?
               He asked her the Rolls Royce car.

       c) What was her reply?
              She told him that her car was not for the pleasure trips for the British officer.

Q. “What would become of you then?”
         a) Who does ‘you’ refer to?
              ‘you’ refer to Shakuntala Damankar.

        b) When did he say so?
                He said, when Shakuntala Damankar expressed her desire to marry him.

        c) What reply did he get?
               He said, “I would be proud to be the widow of freedom fighter”.

 Q. What is interesting about the wedding of Shakuntala Damankar?
           Shakuntala Damankar was a great patriot an inspiring leader she gave up her studies and plunged into freedom movement. She worked with Shankar Kurtakoti on whose head there was a reward of Rs.2000/-. Shakuntala Damankar fell in love with him and expressed her desire to marry him. Kurtakoti told her that he would be imprisonment 15-20 years or might even be hanged. Shakuntala told him that she would be proud it to be a widow of freedom fighter. After last Shankar agreed to marry her. They got married in February 1944 in Bombay.

Q. How did Kashibai show her disregard for the British supremacy?
           Kashibai had a Rolls Royce car. Once the District collector called her and told her that he needed a car of two days for the use of his superior officer who was to visit to the Bijapur. The lady flatly refused to oblige him. She told him that was not for the pleasure trips of the British officers. The collector was angry. He threatened her that he would cancelled the registration of the car. She told him that she would use the car for drying cow dung cakes. The collector cancelled the registration of the car. Kashibai kept her verse. She did what did tell.

Q. “Padmavathibai led a silent agitation herself” What was the agitation? How did she help the freedom fighters?
        Padmavathibai was the wife of the renowned freedom fighter Bindacharya Burli. She always stood by her husband and led a silent agitation by feeding the tired and hungry freedom fighters. She always told her won children to eat a little less so that the sons of the nation, committed to free Mother India could be fed. She used to take food the freedom fighters that were in hiding. Once she was found serving food to freedom fighters and was arrested. She was sentenced to three months imprisonment along with the other freedom fighters.


Q. Why does Aruna Asaf Ali say that she was not surprised at her courage?
          Aruna Asaf Ali got strength from her desire to breathe free air. The appreciation in the eyes of the freedom fighters at the Gowali Tank Maidan encouraged her and she broke into the heavily guarded area to unfurl the tricolor.


Q. What noble work did Shakuntala do as the leader of the college students?
          Shakuntala was the leader of the college students who abandoned their classes to serve the cause of the nation. Her mercurial agility inspired thousands of young men and women and at her command they would assemble in thousands to agitate against the British.

Q. How did these women make us proud?
                                 Or
What role did women play in the freedom struggle as narrated in the lesson “The women who made us proud?”
             The women described in the lesson were true patriots and fought in their own way against the British. They were ready to sacrifice all they had and were ready to undergo imprisonment. It is only because of these women and other freedom fighters that we are independent today. Thus these women have made up proud.

Q. “This inflicted such heavy casualties…”
       a) who performed this daring act?
             Preetilata Waddedar performed daring act.

        b) What was the raid life?
                 The raid was like a volcano.

         c) What does casualty mean?
            Causualty means serious damage or disaster.

Q. The wedding of Shakuntala Damankar and Shankar Kurtakoti was interesting because-
          Most wanted freedom fighters attended it.

Q. “I am proud I did it.”
        a) Who is the ‘I’?
             ‘I’ refers to Aruna Asaf Ali

        b) what does ‘it’ refer to?
              ‘it’ she broke the heavily cordoned off area and unfurled the tricolour.

        c) which lesson is the extract taken from?
                The extract taken from “The women who Made us proud.”

Q. “She told her children to eat less.”
      a) Who does ‘she’ refers to?
             ‘she’ refers to Padmavathibai Burli.

      b) How did Padmavathibai help her husband in freedom struggle?
            Padmavathibai stood by her husband. She led a silent agitation by feeding the tired and hungry freedom fighters.

      c) Why did she ask her children to eat less?
             Padmavathibai asked the children to eat less so that she can feed the freedom fighers who were in hiding.

Q. “Sarojini Naidu, was one of the dependable persons.”
      a) How do people call Sarojini Naidu?
           Sarojini Naidu is called ‘The Nightingale of India’.

      b) Who had confidence in her?
              Gandhiji had great confidence in Sarojini Naidu.

      c) What is her contribution to our nation?
              Sarojin Naidu translated the whole Gandhian philosophy of non-violence into reality.



·        Change the following into reported speech:

1. Aruna said, “I am proud, I did it.”
      Aruna said that she was proud, she had done it.

2. “If you refuse to handover the car, I will cancel the registration.” The collector said.
            The collector said that if she refused to hand over the car he would cancel the registration.

3. Shankar Kurtakoti said, “If I am caught, I would be sentenced to at least 15-20years imprisonment.”
           Shankar Kurtakoti said that if he was caught he would be sentenced to at least 15-20 years imprisonment.

4. Aruna said, “I am not surprised at my courage.”
        Aruna said that she was not surprised at her courage.

5. “What would you have done?” she asked the children.
         She asked the children what they would have done.


·        Change the following into passive voice:

1. The British Police couldn’t do anything.
   Nothing could be done by the British police.

2. He reply angered the collector.
     The collector was angered by her reply.

3. They shouted slogans against the British waving the tri colour.
     Slogans were shouted against the British waving the tri colour by them.

4. The women commanded the judge.
     The judge was commanded by the women.

5. The I.N.A.fought and defeated the British Army.
     The British Army was fought and defeated by the INA

6. I will use it for drying cow dung cakes.
    It will be used for drying cow dung cakes.

7. Her mercurial agility inspired young men and women.
       Young men and women were inspired by her mercurial agility.


·        Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions:

 1. The sound____British, “Quit India” still echoes_____my heart.
       Of         in

2. The appreciation____the eyes_____freedom fighters______the Gowali Tank Maidan_____Bombay is encouraging.
      In       of         at          in

3. I get strength_____my desire___breathe air.
        From        to

4. I could break the heavily cordoned_____area.
     Off

5. But I enjoy this, I am proud_____it. I did it.
       Of

6. I’ll tell you_____a real incident.
       About

7. The story is _____a family______Jainapur_____Bijapur district.
        About           at          in

8. Shakuntala fell______love_____Shankar Kurtakoti.
        In      with

9. I would be sentenced_____atleast 15-20 years_______imprisonment.
        To           of

10. All these women and many more who live huts and hamlets, rose______their ordinary selves and fought silently_______freedom______our country.
       In       above         for        of

11. It is duty ___every Indian____make India worthly_____their noble sacrifice.
          Of         to       of

12. She inspired thousand____Indian women______her countries.
        Of          through

13. She translated whole______Gandhian philosophy_____non-violence.
        Of         of         into

14. The INA fought and defeated the British Army______Rangoon_____Burma.
         At          in

15. A remarkable act _______bravery took place_____the count today.
       Of          in

16. I feel ashamed______myself.
       Of

17. I had_____work_____my own people
         To           against


·        Use appropriate question tags:

1. Today I feel victonous.
       Don’t I?

2. I’ll tell you something nice story.
       Won’t I?

3. It is not for the pleasure types of the British.
       Is it?

4. You can not even imagine.
       Can you?

5. The police would always try hard to arrest her.
       Wouldn’t they?

6. She worked with Shantala.
       Didn’t She?

7. She used to take food to the freedom fighters.
       Didn’t she?

8. It is the duty of every Indian.
        Isn’t it?

9. A remarkable act of bravery took place.
        Didn’t It?

10. She was a disciple.
          Wasn’t she?


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